Art "funds" and fractional ownership sold on inflated valuations.
Cask schemes with unverifiable casks, hidden fees or false upside.
Sustainable-agriculture projects that never reached production.
Carbon-offset and ethical-forestry schemes that proved illiquid.
Pensions transferred into high-risk SIPPs and unsuitable assets.
Crypto fraud, cloned exchanges and "pig-butchering" schemes.
Losses on CFDs, forex, binary options and boiler-room platforms.
Land plots, storage pods and overseas property mis-sold on returns.